الشـــــــــاهد النحـــــــــــوي الشعــــري بين “المعيـــارية النحــــــــــــــــويـــة، والاستحقاق الشعري
The Grammatical Poetic Evidence between Grammatical Standardization and Poetical Merit Prof. Mohammed Ahmed Ghaleb Al-Ameri
Keywords:
الشاهد النحوي, المعيَّاريَّة النحويَّة, الاستحقاق الشعري, الوظيفة الاستشهادية, الجمال الفنيAbstract
هذا البحث يتناول - بشيءٍ من التفصيل- القيَّم والوظائف المتحققة في الشاهد النحوي الشعري، وأثر بعضها على الآخر. وسيرتكز الحديث أكثر على القيَّم الشعرية الجمالية وجودًا وعدمًا في الشاهد النحوي الشعري، مع التعليل؛ ذلك أنَّ ثمة مشكلةٍ كامنةٍ في عدم تقبلنا - دون وعيٍ غالبًا- إمكان حدوث الفصل بين الخصيصة الشعرية والوظيفة الاستشهادية في الشاهد النحوي الشعري؛ لأنَّ ذلك سيبدو لنا مخالفًا للأصل الأصيل لشعرية الشاهد/البيت التي ترسخت في أذهاننا ووعينا الجمعي.
فكانت هذه الدراسة محاولة لخلق توازن في طبيعة النظرة نحو الشاهد النحوي الشعري بين: «المعيَّاريَّة النحويَّة، والاستحقاق الشعري»
استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج التاريخي الاستردادي، والمنهج المقارن.
Abstract
This research discusses, in some detail, the values and functions realized in the grammatical poetic evidence and their impact on each other. The discussion focuses mostly on the aesthetic values of poetry and their existence or non-existence in the grammatical poetic evidence. That also is justified in the study as there is an underlying problem in our failure to, often unconsciously, accept the possibility of separating the poetic characteristic and the evidential function in poetic grammatical evidence. That is because this would seem to us in contradiction to the established norm of the poetics of the evidence that has been burn into our minds and our collective consciousness. This study is, therefore, an attempt to create a balance in the nature of the view towards the poetic grammatical evidence between the “grammatical standardization” and the “poetic merit”. The researcher uses the descriptive method, the historical retrospective method, and the comparative method.
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